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Bach, Michael, German cellist, composer, and visual artist, also known as Bach Michael Bachtischa; b. Worms, April 17, 1958. He studied cello with Pierre Fournier and Janos Starker, then embarked on a career of international concert activity as well as performances on radio, recordings, and television. He made numerous significant contributions to the art of contemporary cello performance; his publication Fingerboards & Overtones proposes new ideas concerning overtones and harmonics and is considered a pioneering work in the literature on contemporary technique. In 1990 he developed the Curved Bow (BACH.Bogen) for the cello, violin, and viola, which, in polyphonic playing, permits the simultaneous sounding of multiple strings, with the high arch of the bow allowing for full, sustained chords. Rostropovich has been intimately involved in its development, and several contemporary composers, among them Cage, Schnebel, and Walter Zimmermann, have composed works especially for it. Bach is also a composer, often in collaboration with the visual artist Renate Hoffleit, with whom he has created strikingly original string and sound installations. His purely musical compositions are idiosyncratic and highly personal, described by him as “free from compositional conventions.” His visual works include Fingerboards I, II (both 1990), and II-VII (1994-98), which capture the hand’s choreography on the cello fingerboard as color impressions, Fieldwork (1994), Mit diesen beiden Händen (1994), Lagauche (1995), and Olévano (1995).
WORKS: STRING AND SOUND INSTALLATIONS: With R. Hoffleit: One8 and 15 Strings (1994; a simultaneous presentation of two works, one by Bach Bachtischa [Notation 2 for 15 STRINGS and Five Players] and one by Cage [One8], originally conceived for solo cello but performed (5 string players) in this version together with the string installation 15 Strings by Hoffleit, instead of the work orchestra for by Cage, 108; Notrepos (1995), incorporating the sounds of tubes (Hoffleit’s sculptures) and Baroque stone lions simultaneous with the playing of Baroque cello music (exhibition: Bach’s Fingerboards); Strings of Kaukab Spring (1998), making use of the resonant potential of trees; Achill Strings (1996), in which the ruins of 13 houses in a deserted village are linked and made to sound via strings of up to 120 meters in length; Traffic, Tubes and Soloists (1997), in which live electronics allow for the intoning of sounds of a busy traffic intersection crossing into the interior of a building, simultaneous with the performance of solo compositions by Bach Bachtischa; Achill/Ruit (1996-97), in which sound recordings and photographs of sound installations collected on Achill Island, Ireland, are transplanted into a multi-level house; Efeu-Klänge (1997), performed in the courtyard of a building wherein sounds are made by artist’s hand movements on plants and by artist’s performance on specially-constructed utensils; Lake Corryntawy String (1995), in which contact microphones record the sounds of a 100-meter string stretched across Lake Corryntawy; ...die Leere zwischen den Steinen klingt... (1999), an installation of 15 strings which develops the idea initially presented in 15 Strings (1992); The Black Dog (2000), exploring the sonic potentials of the exterior court of the partially-preserved Romantic Abbey church of Murbach (France); The castle Schloss Kapfenburg as a musical instrument (2000), in which the entire castle is made to sound by the spanning of long strings, performed by some 50 performers.
MUSICAL WORKS: 18-7-92 (1992), C-A-G-E (1992) for cello solo; Ohne Titel for Cello and 3 Tapes (1992; a reconstruction of an unfinished work for Solo Cello, Ryoanji, by Cage); One-to-Three for Cello and 3 Tapes (1992); Röhrenstücke for Live Electronics (1993); Notation 1 (1993), 2 (1993-94), and 3 (2000) for Cello (1993-94); Notation 1 and 2 for Voice (1993-94); Notation for Saxophone (1993-94); Notation for Contrabass (1994); 50 Sounds for Accordion (1995); 52 Sounds for Violin (1995/98); +Murbach for Cello (2000); A-E-G-C for Microtonal Piano (2000); 57 Sounds for Organ (2000); Notation for Chamber Orch. (2000).
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Né en 1958, Michael Bach a étudié le violoncelle avec Pierre Fournier et Janos Starker entre autres. Il a une activité de concerts internationaux, d'émissions de radio, d'enregistrements de CD et de productions télévisuelles. Sur la base de la technique de jeu instrumental traditionnel, Michael Bach a créé au violoncelle des domaines sonores fondamentalement nouveaux : le jeu harmonique et polyphonique. Son livre Fingerboards & Overtones est considéré comme un travail de" pionnier révolutionnaire" (journal allemand Die Zeit) et comme l'ouvrage de référence pour le jeu du violoncelle d'aujourd'hui. Depuis 1990 il a entrepris la construction de l'archet courbe pour violoncelle, violon et alto (Archet BACH) et développé depuis plusieurs années une coopération intensive avec Mstislav Rostropovitch. En 1996 il fonde l'Atelier BACH.Bogen à Stuttgart et Wissembourg. Parmi les nombreux compositeurs qu'il a influencés avec ses idées et son travail innovant, on compte John Cage et Dieter Schnebel. En coopération avec Cage sont nées les œuvres pour violoncelle et orchestre One8 and 108 (création à Stuttgart) et One13 (création à musica Strasbourg). Avec Dieter Schnebel, il a élaboré Mit diesen Händen - Avec ces mains, (création à Cologne au 75ème anniversaire de Heinrich Boell). Ses œuvres acoustiques, sous le nom de Michael Bach Bachtischa, sont en relation avec ses œuvres visuelles (Fingerboards, photo collages, vidéo) et présentent une musique très personnelle, éloignée des conventions relatives à la composition et des modes de représentation habituels dans la vie musicale contemporaine. À cet égard, les projets communs avec Renate Hoffleit doivent également être considérés : Installations sonores et performances diverses en milieu naturel et urbain. Des productions importantes ont eu lieu par exemple aux Donaueschinger Musiktage, à Achill Island (Irlande) et au festival Misgav (Israël). Une des installations sonores les plus importantes à ce jour sera présentée avec 100 interprètes l'été prochain à l'Académie européenne qui se tiendra au château Schloss Kapfenburg (Allemagne).
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